IUI Treatment in India : Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is process whereby sperm are artificially placed in the uterus with the help of a catheter. This procedure helps to ensure that more sperm are available and able to access a woman’s egg, thereby aiding fertilization and conception.

IUI is the updated name for what was once known as Artificial Insemination (AI). The reason for the name change is that artificial insemination can now occur in four different locations: the vagina (intravaginal insemination), the cervix (intracervical insemination), the uterus and the fallopian tubes (intratubal insemination). While artificial insemination is seen as an umbrella term for these four methods, intrauterine insemination is the more exact name that refers to the specific method of placing sperm in the uterus. Of the four methods, IUI Treatment in India is the most commonly used while intratubal insemination is rarely used as it involves an invasive procedure.

Intrauterine insemination can be performed with or without the use of fertility drugs. However, using fertility drugs increase the number of eggs your body matures and therefore increases the likelihood of conception. On the other hand, your risk of a multiple pregnancy is also increased. Discuss the pros and cons of using fertility drugs with your partner and your fertility specialist before deciding whether you would like to use fertility medications.

• IUI Treatment in India begins with an ultrasound check-up of the female to determine the size of the follicles that can mature into eggs. She is then given oral fertility drugs, if she has decided to use these, to help stimulate a greater number of egg follicles to mature.

• Next, with the help of ultrasound scanning and blood tests to check for estrogen levels (estrogen is the hormone released by the female body to help the growth of the eggs), follicular growth is monitored. In women who have taken fertility medications, this also helps in individualizing drug doses, keeping track of potential side effects and reducing the risk of multiple pregnancy.

• In some cases, women undergoing IUI may receive an injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone to stimulate egg growth and cause ovulation. Administering this hormone causes eggs to be released within 30 to 40 hours and provides a better assurance of an egg being present in the ovary when IUI takes place.

• Timing is very crucial when dealing with IUI Treatment India, as sperm has to be injected at the precise time when ovulation has occurred or is about to occur. Around the time of expected ovulation, a sample of fresh semen is collected from the male partner and processed in the lab by washing in a culture medium or using a density gradient column. This is done to obtain good quality sperm while minimizing the number of unhealthy, poor quality sperm. A prompt insemination after the processing is important to increase the success rate. Sometimes a sperm sample taken at an earlier date may also be frozen and later used for IUI.

• Sperm is then inserted into the cervix and placed high inside the uterus by using a catheter. It is a painless procedure and does not take more than 20 to 30 minutes.

Once insemination is done, regular ultrasound monitoring and pregnancy tests are performed to find out whether the procedure of IUI Treatment in India was successful.