Affordable Male Infertility Treatment In India: Top Doctors & Hospitals
What is infertility? Infertility is the failure to achieve pregnancy after regular unprotected sex (without the use of any contraception) for at least a year. It is ‘Primary’ infertility means failure to get first pregnancy, later if ‘secondary’ infertility means one fails to achieve a subsequent pregnancy.
Primary infertility is an extremely common problem, affecting more than one in seven (15 per cent) couples attempting their first pregnancy. Among those experiencing difficulty with conception, a male fertility problem is considered important in around 40 per cent of couples. In 15 per cent of couples it will be solely a male fertility problem and in around 25 per cent, there will be a problem in both partners.
Male infertility is by and large caused by the issues that have an effect on either sperm transport or sperm production. Through male fertility evaluation, the specialist may be able to come across the cause of the problem. Approx two-thirds of infertile males have the issue with sperm production in the testes; also several male fertility cases have been found of low sperm count, less sperm motility or morphologically unfit for fertilization.
What Are The Causes Of Infertility In Men?
There are several causes of fertility problems in men. They include:
- Obstructive problems (blockages in sperm-carrying tubes)
- Testicular injury and disease
- Varicocele
- Sperm disorders
- Genetic disorders
- Problem with erection and ejaculation
- Hormonal problems
- General medical disorders that reduce fertility
- Drugs that reduce fertility
- Environmental toxins and radiation
Obstructive Problems
A blockage in sperm-carrying tubes has many potential causes. The most common are outlined below.
- Groin surgery (including hernia repair and fixation of undescended testicles).
- Trauma to the scrotum sack covering the testicles (even fairly minor sporting injuries).
- Infection (particularly Chlamydia, gonorrhea and tuberculosis).
- Previous vasectomy (a form of contraception that involves tying the sperm-carrying tubes).
Some men have congenital (present at birth) absence of the vas deferens on one or both sides. The vas deferens is the tube that conducts the testicular component of semen to the urethra, which then carries semen through the penis to the outside world.
About 10 per cent of men with an obstructive cause for their infertility will have this problem. The seminal vesicles (where other semen components are made) are often absent too.
Another rare obstructive cause is Berry-Perkins-Young syndrome, in which sufferers have a chronic chest disease (bronchiectasis), chronic sinusitis and obstructive infertility.
Success Rates of Obstructive vs Non-Obstructive Azoospermia in Male Fertility Treatment
The success rates of treatment of obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia in India is relatively high compared to other countries. There are different treatments that help treat male infertility caused by obstructive azoospermia and non-obstructive azoospermia. Male infertility treatment in India is a safe and trusted procedure that helps get you successful results.
| Treatment Outcome | Obstructive Azoospermia (OA) | Non-Obstructive Azoospermia (NOA) |
| Sperm Retrieval Success | 90–100% | 30–60% |
| Micro-TESE Sperm Retrieval Rate | Up to 100% | 40–50% |
| Fertilization Rate with IVF-ICSI | 60–75% | 45–60% |
| Clinical Pregnancy Rate per IVF Cycle | 35–50% | 20–35% |
| Live Birth Rate per IVF-ICSI Cycle | 30–45% | 15–30% |
| Chance of Natural Pregnancy After Corrective Surgery | Moderate to High (depending on blockage repair) | Usually very low |
| Overall Treatment Prognosis | Generally excellent | Variable and condition-dependent |
Top 5 Centres For Male Infertility In India
- We Care IVF Surrogacy
- World Fertility Services
- Select IVF
- Go IVF
- We Care Nidus FertilityÂ
Cost Of Male Infertility Treatment In India
| Treatment | Approximate Cost (USD) |
| Semen analysis | $7 – $12 |
| Hormone blood tests | $35 – $95 |
| Urology/andrology consultation | $12 – $35 |
| Scrotal ultrasound/imaging | $25 – $60 |
| Medicines / hormonal therapy | $60 – $300 |
| PESA / TESA | $300 – $600 |
| TESE | $360 – $720 |
| Micro-TESE | $1,200 – $2,400 |
| IVF with ICSI (per cycle) | $1,800 – $4,200 |
Testicular Injury And Disease
Injury in the testicles, which may occur in sport or during a fight, can cause swelling of the testicles, or bleeding in or around them. This probably causes the blood supply to the testicles to fail, resulting in permanent damage to the sperm production mechanism.
Torsion of the testicles (twisting of a testicle on its cord) can have a similar effect if it is not treated very quickly with surgery. Viral infections can cause inflammation of the testicles (orchitis, which usually appears as painful swelling of the testicles) and failure of sperm production.
Varicocele
A varicocele is a dilation of the testicular veins in the spermatic cord that leads from the testicles to the abdomen. The role of this condition in causing infertility is uncertain and highly controversial. Varicoceles occur in 15-20 per cent of fertile men and 30 to 40 per cent of men with fertility problems. They can occur on either or both sides, but are far more common on the left.
They are best identified when the man is standing up and are often described as feeling like ‘a bag of worms’. Experts suggest that the varicocele either heats up the testicles or impairs their blood supply resulting in a build-up of body waste products, thus affecting fertility. The co-existence of other risk factors, such as smoking, with varicocele seems to have a greater effect on the risk of infertility.
Sperm Disorders
Problems with chromosomes (packages of genetic material) occur in about 2 to 20 per cent of infertile men and can affect their fertility in two ways:
- Chromosome disorders can affect the development of the testicles. These are usually disorders of the sex chromosomes, by far the most common being Klinefelter’s syndrome. In this disorder, instead of having 46 chromosomes, including one X and one Y chromosome (46XY), the man has an additional X chromosome (47XXY).
- Chromosome abnormalities can disrupt cell division and sperm production.
Problems With Erection And Ejaculation
Problems with sex are the principal cause of infertility in about 5% of couples. This can be due to:
- Erectile dysfunctionÂ
- Premature ejaculation
- Failure to ejaculate
- Inability to achieve vaginal penetration for other reasons.
Hormonal Problems
Testosterone deficiency can reduce fertility and may be caused by problems with testicular testosterone production, or problems with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus in the brain, which control testosterone production. Overproduction of prolactin (hyperprolactinaemia), a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, may also reduce fertility.
General Medical Disorders That Reduce Fertility
There are several conditions that may reduce fertility:
- Fever: influenza (flu), pneumonia, or even a severe cold can cause a high fever, which will adversely affect sperm production and quality. These changes usually recover over a few weeks.
- Diabetes: in the longer term, diabetes can cause problems with erection and ejaculation through causing damage to the function of the ‘automatic nervous system’.
- High blood pressure: hypertension (high blood pressure) can cause problems with erection, either directly or as a side effect of medication.
- Coronary artery disease: coronary artery disease can cause problems with erection. This could be due to generalized hardening of the arteries, in the penis as well as the heart, or to drugs used in the treatment of heart problems.
- Neurological disorders: multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury and disease can all cause problems with erection and ejaculation.
- Kidney disease: chronic renal failure, which results in a buildup of waste products in the body, can adversely affect sperm quality and fertility. It can also cause erection problems.
- Cancer: cancers that affect the genital tract or endocrine (hormone-producing) systems may directly reduce fertility. Otherwise, drugs and radiation used to treat cancer may severely reduce sperm production or even stop it altogether. Stress (see below) may also have an effect.
- Alcoholism: alcohol is toxic to sperm and overuse of alcohol can reduce sperm quality and fertility.
- Stress: stress causes several hormonal changes in the body that can affect fertility. Stress can have many causes, including anxiety over fertility problems.
| Medical Condition | How It May Affect Male Fertility |
| Fever (flu, pneumonia, severe cold) | High fevers can reduce sperm production and affect sperm quality. Sperm production usually improves after recovery. |
| Diabetes | This chronic illness may damage the autonomic nervous system, which regulates functions such as heart rate and respiratory rate, potentially leading to erectile dysfunction. |
| High Blood Pressure | Hypertension may contribute to erectile dysfunction, either directly or as a side effect of medication. |
| Coronary Artery Disease | Decreased blood flow, hardened arteries, and heart medications may affect erectile function in men. |
| Neurological Disorders | Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, stroke, or spinal cord injury can affect erection and ejaculation. |
| Kidney Disease | Chronic kidney disease may lead to toxin buildup in the body, which can impair sperm quality and sexual function. |
| Cancer | Cancers affecting the reproductive or endocrine systems may directly reduce fertility. Chemotherapy and radiation can also lower or stop sperm production. |
| Alcoholism | Consuming excessive alcohol can affect sperm count and fertility. |
| Stress | Prolonged stress can affect hormone levels and reduce sexual drive in men. |
Drugs That Reduce Fertility
Many drugs, both prescribed and those used recreationally can reduce fertility. Any fertility concerns related to prescribed drugs should be discussed with your GP – do not just stop taking them yourself.
Recreational drugs that may affect fertility
| Recreational Drug | Effect |
| Alcohol | Reduces sperm count and quality |
| Tobacco | May reduce sperm motility |
| Marijuana | May affect hormone production |
| Opiates (heroin, morphine) | Affect hormone production |
| Anabolic steroids | Affect hormone production |
Environmental Toxins And Radiation
Several media reports have highlighted research studies showing that sperm counts are falling and that male fertility is declining, possibly because of environmental pollution. A similar number of studies have shown no change whatsoever, but these do not make such good headlines and often fail to be reported in the media.
Is male fertility in decline? Because evidence exists both one way and the other, the answer must be ‘maybe’! One thing is certain, and that is that many more environmental toxins that might affect fertility exist now than 50 years ago. The table below may be helpful for understanding male infertility and its treatment options.
| Cause | Investigation | Treatment Option |
| Failure of sperm production | Initial semen analysis; hormone assessments / testicular biopsy | Donor sperm; testicular sperm extraction with IVF / ICSI |
| Blocked/absent vas deferens | Scrotal examination; screening for cystic fibrosis | Microsurgical unblocking; MESA with IVF / ICSI |
| Low sperm numbers | Semen analysis | IUI, IVF, or ICSI |
| Poor sperm movement | Semen analysis | Sperm stimulants with IUI / IVF or ICSI |
| High numbers of abnormal forms | Semen analysis | IVF or ICSI |
| Antisperm antibodies | Antisperm antibody screen | Sperm preparation with IUI, IVF, or ICSI |
| Vasectomy | Vasectomy history / examination | Vasectomy reversal; PESA / TESA with ICSI |
Top 10 Clinics In India Or Male Infertility Treatment
There are multiple hospitals for male infertility treatment in India, the list below is the curation of the top 10 clinics.
- We Care IVF Surrogacy
- World Fertility Services
- Select IVF
- Go IVF
- ACME FertilityÂ
- Kiran Infertility Clinic
- Zoi FertilityÂ
- Mediworld FertilityÂ
- Prime FertilityÂ
- We Care Nidus FertilityÂ
Male Infertility Treatment in Delhi, India
The main objective of male infertility treatment is to create pregnancy and have a baby. Some common and most preferred male fertility treatments are –
- IUI Treatment – One of the basic male infertility treatment to solve minor fertility issues
- IVF-ICSI
- IVF- PICSI
- IVF-ICSI with Surgical Sperm Retrieval (MESA, TESA, and PESA)
- IVF with donor sperm
- Surgery for male infertility
- Medication for infertility
ART techniques have been using extensively to treat male infertility issues. ART technique has offered much more advanced technology to deal with acute male fertility issues. One of the very common and preferred male infertility treatments is IVF with ICSI, where a single sperm is injected into the egg (retrieved) for a healthy and fast fertilization. ICSI is one of the advanced ART methodologies that provide a decent success rate to work on male infertility issues.
SSR or Surgical Sperm Retrieval is the surgical way to treat male infertility issue, where the fertility surgeon retrieves the sperm from the patient’s testes or epididymis. Under general anaesthesia, this surgery is accomplished by the team of We Care fertility veterans.
Infertility treatment depends on the exact cause of the patient’s fertility case, and according to the fertility problem, suitable fertility treatment is performed.
Mumbai
It serves advanced treatments and the latest lab technology. This city remains one of the top cities in India for fertility treatments. It serves as the hub of specialists. The best male infertility doctors in India are in Mumbai, who are experienced as well acquainted with all the different procedures. They prescribe treatment with a complete diagnosis, checking every detail with precision.
Bengaluru
The capital of Karnataka, famous for its use of high-end technology, the IT industry, and its rich culture, also serves as one of the top cities of the country, providing fertility treatments. Hospitals here also provide male infertility treatments. They use advanced lab technology for different fertility treatments.
Hyderabad
Hyderabad is known for providing latest fertility care with relatively competitive treatment costs among top metropolitan cities. Hospitals in Hyderabad often tend to offer hormonal assessment, the ultrasound diagnosis, varicocele management procedures, and assisted reproductive procedures for male infertility. Its growing fertility institutions has made the city an major option for patietns seeking advanced treatment without the higher costs often seen in larger metros
Chennai
Chennai has a persistent expertise in reproductive medicine and stay a major location for male infertility treatment and care in southern India. Patients mostly seek treatment here for hormonal causes of infertility, obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia, and advanced sperm retrieval treatment. The city is also recognised for experienced embryology laboratories that assist IVF–ICSI treatment in both moderate to severe male-factor infertility.
City-Wise Success Rates For Male Infertility Treatment In India
The city-wise success rates for male infertility treatment in India are listed here. This specifically shows success rates of different treatments, so that you can find the best treatment without any hassle and get treated with comfort.
| City | Average IVF-ICSI Success Rate | Sperm Retrieval Success (OA) | Sperm Retrieval Success (NOA) |
| Delhi NCR | 45–70% | 85–95% | 40–55% |
| Mumbai | 45–75% | 85–95% | 40–60% |
| Bangalore | 40–65% | 80–90% | 35–50% |
| Chennai | 45–58% | 85–95% | 40–60% |
| Hyderabad | 40–55% | 80–90% | 35–50% |
| Pune | 40–70% | 80–90% | 35–50% |
| Ahmedabad | 38–50% | 80–90% | 30–45% |
| Jaipur | 40–52% | 80–90% | 35–50% |
| Kolkata | 35–48% | 75–90% | 30–45% |
| Kochi | 40–55% | 80–92% | 35–50% |
How Is male Infertility Diagnosed?
Both partners are required to get tested for infertility. There are multiple tests undertaken for determining infertility. Infertility is mostly very expensive and most of the time insurance is not covered by insurance.
- The starts with initial diagnosis where the medical history, previous records, physical examination is done.
- Further semen analysis is undertaken. It consists of tests such as anti-sperm antibodies to test how sperm is attacked by the immune system.
- The next test after anti-sperm antibodies is the semen culture which tests for if there is bacterial infection in the sperm.Â
- After this the next test is reactive oxygen species (ROS) which checks if the patient is suffering from oxidative stress. It disrupts the membranes, motility of sperm which in turn results in infertility in men.Â
- Next comes the test for checking the required amount of the hormones, there are a number of hormones that affect the production of sperm.Â
- The tests start with checking for testosterone, it is an important primary hormone which directly is responsible for determining male fertility. It plays a major role in the production of sperm and leads to erectile dysfunction.
- Estradiol, though it is a hormone which is considered to be a female hormone,also plays an important role in males too.Â
- Follicle stimulating hormone ensures that testicles produce the right amount of sperms and testosterone.Â
- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism also affects and affects fertility in men.Â
- The high levels of prolactin too end up affecting fertility in men.Â
- Luteinizing hormone is one of the most important hormones which helps in stimulating the production of testosterone.Â
- Then at last an advanced test is undertaken where tests such as scrotal ultrasound, transrectal ultrasound, tests indicating retrograde ejaculation, genetic testing, Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) is done.Â
Why India Is Emerging As A Hub For Male Infertility Treatment
Ease of Medical Facilities:
Medical facilities in India have made a global recognition in the world in recent years and established itself as a medical tourism hub for fertility treatment.
Affordable Specialists:
The fertility treatments which already remain high around the world, in India are highly affordable as compared to other countries.
Top Hospitals:
In India one can find multiple centres for male infertility treatment in India. Centres which adhere to all the regulatory standards without any breach.
Highly-Skilled Medical Staff:
The medical staff is highly-skilled and assures the patient’s journey to be accomplished with ease and comfort without any distress.
High-Success Rates:
The success here stays high due to a highly-skilled medical staff who work all the way through to realise success.
Advanced Technology:
The lab technology also is an important aspect in determining the successful treatment. The technology being used helps ease the whole process.
Male Infertility Treatment In India
- Treatment for low sperm count – Low sperm count is also referred to as Oligospermia. Treatments that can help in this condition are IVF paired with ICSI, Treatment for hormone fertility, doctors advise antibiotics, and minor surgeries for treating this condition.Â
- Treatment for Azoospermia in India – There are two major causes of azoospermia: obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia. Treatments for this condition include TESA, PESA, MicroTESE, and MESA, and medications are also prescribed to treat it.Â
- Surgical Sperm Retrieval Procedures – There are specific surgical procedures which help with sperm retrieval, which can be used for treatments such as ICSI and IVF. The surgical procedures are TESA, PESA, MicroTESE and MESA.
- Varicocele Treatment for Male Infertility – Varicocele is the swelling in the scrotal veins, which affects the production of sperm, and when treated, can help treat this condition and improve the sperm count and motility.Â
- Hormonal Therapy for Male Fertility – It is undertaken to treat male infertility induced by the dysfunction in hormones. It affects not only the sperm production and quality but also the sexual drive in males.
- IVF & ICSI for Male Infertility – There are different conditions which cause male infertility, and males suffering from these conditions are advised to go for the advanced ART treatments for a successful pregnancy.
Success Rate Of Male Infertility Treatment In India
Male infertility treatment in India has a high success rate. In India the success rates is assured, and safe and successful treatments are done.
| Treatment | Success Rate in India |
| Lifestyle Changes with Medical Treatments | Helps improve sperm levels in semen in minor cases over 4 to 6 months |
| Hormonal Therapy | 60–85% shows improvement in sperm production |
| Varicocele Surgery | 50–70%, helping improve sperm motility, count, and quality |
| PESA / TESA / TESE for Obstructive Azoospermia | Increases sperm retrieval rate to 80–90% |
| Micro-TESE for Non-Obstructive Azoospermia | 40–80% sperm retrieval rate, serving as a treatment route for male infertility in India |
| IVF with ICSI (Fertilisation Rate) | About 70–80% of injected mature eggs fertilise, helping achieve successful results |
| IVF with ICSI (Clinical Pregnancy Rate per Cycle) | About 30–55%, depending largely on female age — younger age generally means higher chances of success |
Male Infertility Treatment India helps getting successful results without any difficulty and you stay carefree. Choose We Care IVF Surrogacy in India for successful results.
Success Rates Of Male Infertility Treatment In India Vs Other Countries
Male infertility treatment in India is one of the top countries in the world which provides the best treatments globally.
| Country | IVF–ICSI Clinical Pregnancy Rate per Cycle* | Micro-TESE / Surgical Sperm Retrieval Rate (non-obstructive azoospermia) |
| India | 50–95% | 45–80% |
| United States | 35–75% | 50–65% |
| United Kingdom | 30–50% | 48–72% |
| Germany | 30–50% | 47–70% |
| Thailand | 35–55% | 42–68% |
| Singapore | 35–55% | 49–75% |
| United Arab Emirates | 30–50% | 44–69% |
Male infertility treatments in India remain the best and most affordable as compared to other cities in the world. With top hospitals, high success rates, empathetic medical and non-medical staff, best male infertility doctors in India.
Advanced Fertility Technologies Used In India
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
Only a single sperm is taken to fertilise the egg. This technique is widely used for male infertility and is an easy procedure that helps in the male-factor infertility. Helps for low sperm count.
Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection (IMSI)
This procedure helps the IVF specialists to choose a the best sperm that helps increasing the chances of slection of sperm with the use of magnification. Which helps in choosing the sperm with better structure and quality.
Time-Lapse Embryo Monitoring
Embryos are kept under observation continuously so that every single detail or change can be accurately observed easily without missing any of it. This tracts the development of embryo and at the same time keeps the embryo in a stable lab environment.
Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)
Embryos are tested if there is any genetic disorders that parents carry which is transferred. It is done by testing the embryos if it has received any of such disorders. As the transfer can cause affect the child’s health and the disorder can be transferred too.
Blastocyst Culture
It is done after a period of five to six days and embryo is developed after fertilisation occurs. This helps choose the embryo which is perfect for the transfer. This helps in helping in making a safe transfer and increases the chances of transplantation.
Cyropreservation
Sperm, eggs both can be used for FET (Frozen Embryo Transfer).It can be saved for the future and can help couples are planning for future pregnancy. This can help people who want their child to be born through by going through IVF.
Micro-TESE
Male infertility treatment in India has a number of treatments which can help in treating this condition or help achieve a successful pregnancy. It is a microsurgical procedure that helps in males suffering from non-obstructive azoospermia.
Success And Cost Comparison Of Male Infertility Treatment In India: India Vs Other Countries In The World
Male Infertility treatment in India, with the complete comparison of cost and success rates are mentioned here. India remains at the top of the list in providing affordable prices and successful results.
| Country | Approximate IVF–ICSI Cost per Cycle (USD) | Typical Male Infertility Procedures Available | Approximate Clinical Pregnancy Rate per Cycle* |
| India | $1,700 – $4,100 | Hormonal therapy, varicocele surgery, PESA, TESA, TESE, Micro-TESE, IVF, ICSI | 40–85% |
| United States | $15,000 – $25,100 | Full spectrum advanced andrology, genetic testing, Micro-TESE, IVF, ICSI | 35–65% |
| United Kingdom | $8,000 – $15,200 | Hormonal treatment, surgical sperm retrieval, IVF, ICSI | 40–50% |
| Thailand | $6,000 – $9,000 | Surgical sperm retrieval, advanced embryology, IVF, ICSI | 35–55% |
| Turkey | $4,000 – $7,000 | Male infertility diagnostics, TESE, Micro-TESE, IVF, ICSI | 30–70% |
| United Arab Emirates | $6,000 – $11,000 | Advanced fertility diagnostics, sperm retrieval, IVF, ICSI | 30–50% |
The cost and success rates help compare where to go for these treatments. Choosing We Care IVF Surrogacy for male infertility treatment in India will give you affordable choices and successful results.
Conclusion
Male infertility treatment in India is accomplished with experienced fertility specialists, modern embryology laboratories, and relatively cost-effective treatment ways, India stays an important and best destination for both domestic and internatio
