How do doctors treat infertility?

Infertility is a common syndrome, where the reproductive system of a man or woman gets affected, turning them less fertile. When the woman is unable to get pregnant by natural pregnancy, then she requires medical assistance. Infertility doesn’t always mean that the female partner faces infertility hiccups, a male can also be. These days, several individuals struggle to conceive by natural method, out of them the ratio of men and women are almost equivalent.

Infertility can be treated with medicine, surgery, artificial insemination, or assisted reproductive technology. Many times these treatments are combined. In most cases, infertility is treated with drugs, fertility treatments or surgery.

Doctors recommend specific treatments for infertility based on:

  • Test results
  • How long the couple has been trying to get pregnant
  • The age of both the man and woman
  • The overall health of the partners
  • Preference of the partners
  • Previous pregnancy (if any)

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    Specialists look after the case of infertile couples in various ways

    Doctors often treat infertility in men in the following ways:
    • Sexual problems: Doctors can help men deal with impotence or premature ejaculation. Behavioural therapy and/or medicines can be used in these cases.
    • Too few sperm: Sometimes, surgery can correct the cause of the problem. In other cases, doctors surgically remove sperm directly from the male reproductive tract. Antibiotics can also be used to clear up infections affecting sperm count.
    • Sperm movement: Sometimes, semen has no sperm because of a block in the man’s system. In some cases, surgery can correct the problem.

    Doctors treat Infertility in Women in the following ways:

    In women, some physical problems can also be corrected with surgery.

    A number of fertility medicines are used to treat women with ovulation problems. It is essential to talk with your doctor about the pros and cons of these medicines. You should understand the possible dangers, benefits, and side effects.

    Most frequently used Fertility treatments by the Specialists

    Let’s understand each fertility treatments (common and preferred) briefly –

    When the female has a minor issue, then ovulation stimulation is recommended by the specialist to treat the problem. Hormonal injections and medicines can improve the fertility potential in a female. However, this process of improving fertility is only beneficial for those women, who have underlying fertility issues.

    On the other hand, when a woman faces an acute infertility issue, then they require infertility treatments. For instance, a female, if struggling with mild or severe endometriosis issue, then the female has to undergo advanced fertility treatment. She may have to undergo a treatment referred to as In Vitro Fertilization – IVF. IVF is the treatment, which can be carried out using different techniques.

    IVF treatment using other advanced assisted reproductive techniques is known as advanced IVF. When a female faces ovulation disorder, delayed menstruation cycle for more than twelve months and unable to attain natural pregnancy, then IVF is the first selection, which experts decide for the case. During this treatment, fertility medication is given at the initial time to get matured and multiple eggs. The eggs are visualised under the assistance of ultrasounds by the experts. Once the eggs are ready to collect, the specialists retrieve the oocytes with the hollow needle (attached with a suction device). These eggs are kept with the partner’s semen in the petri dish for natural fertilization.

    If a male’s sperm is unable to fertilize with the egg, then ICSI technique is conjoined with the IVF treatment. ICSI is the technique, where expert injects a single sperm into each egg, which has been collected at the time of egg retrieval. ICSI increases the possibility of fertilization, but it never gives surety. The researchers have analysed the case of ICSI is more than the IVF success rate.

    The advanced form of ICSI is IMSI, where sperms are chosen using a high-magnification digital imaging microscope. The embryologist then selects the sperm with the fittest and normal shaped nuclei. IMSI shows more productive result than ICSI.

    There are many fertility treatments apart from the above procedures that come up with the best result for infertility issues. Treatments like IVF with donation plan – IVF with the egg donor, IVF with a sperm donor and IVF with embryo donation, IVF accomplished using advanced equipment such as IVF with Laser-assisted hatching, IVF with PGD, IVF with Surgical Sperm Retrieval (TESA, MESA and PESA), etc.

    At The Bottom

    We Care IVF Surrogacy is the leading medical facilitator providing the world-class fertility treatment across India and other western counterparts such as the US, Australia etc. The success rate of IVF and other fertility treatment is high compared to other fertility centre’s success rate.

    Infertility has always been a concerned topic amongst the childless couples, who are either planning to undergo fertility treatment or undertaking the procedure. It is essential to gather all the basic information from the centre before giving the full payment (or initial payment) during your treatment. Factors such as success rate, clinic’s reputation, veteran’s experience – matter a lot deciding the fertility clinic.

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    Disclaimer: Under the pre-Conception and Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, 1994, prenatal sex determination is banned in India. No test or treatment for sex selection, sex determination, gender selection, gender determination is done in India.

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